Skip to Content Go to sign in Skip to Primary Navigation Skip to Secondary Navigation Skip to Page Navigation Skip to Header Navigation Skip to Footer Navigation Read more about accessability options and our navigation

Physics Classroom is making strides to make our site accessible to everyone. Our site contains 6 navigation areas. The Primary, Secondary, and Page Level navigations have a screen reader version of their nav structure that allows using the left and right keys to navigate sibling navigation items, and up or down keys to navigate parent or child navigation items. The others can be navigated using tabs. The Primary Navigation handles the first 2 levels of site pages. The Secondary (which is not always available) handles the 3rd and 4th level of structure. The Page level navigation allows you to navigate the current page's headings quickly. The Header Navigation contains the Light/Dark Mode toggle, Search, Notifications and account login. The Breadcrumb Navigation contains the breadcrumb of the current page. If the current page has a breadcrumb, you can get to it by skipping to the content and tabbing in reverse (shift plus tab). The Footer Navigation contains links such as Privacy, Contact, about and terms. Some resources contain an Audio Player that can be activated by holding down the T key for 3 seconds, and then using K to pause and resume. While not every area of Physics Classroom is usable purely from keyboard and screen reader, we are committed to continue work on making this possible. If you have questions or need additional help, please use this link to contact us.

Return to screen reader navigation

Cell Voltage - Directions

Using the Cell Voltage Concept Builder is quite simple. Each question in the three difficulty levels involves the same task - identifying the reduction and oxidation half-equation, the associated reduction and oxidation potential, and the overall cell voltage. Each question presents a galvanic cell diagram showing the components of each half-cell. The half-equations can be selected from among four choices. The selection is done by tapping on the Tap Me! field to toggle through the four options. The number pad for numeric entry must be closed in order to tap on the half-equation fields. Values for the reduction potential, oxidation potential, and cell voltage can be entered using our built-in number pad. Tapping on the field will pop-up the number pad on the side margin. Tapping on the numeric buttons will enter answers into the answer fields. You can switch to a different entry field by simply tapping on it. Use the Table of Reduction Potentials to help with determining the voltage values.

Once two half-equations have been selected and the three numeric answers entered, a Check Answer button will be visible. When you are satisfied with your answers, you can tap on the Check Answer button. Your answers will be evaluated and your Progress Report will be updated (visible for Task Tracker users only).

Your goal is to earn "Stars" and to complete one or more difficulty levels. Stars are earned when you show success on a particular question. If you miss a question then you will have to answer two similar questions correctly before earning a star. Once you show success on all the questions for a particular difficulty level, you will earn the trophy for that difficulty level.

Return to Screen Reader Navigation